Medical Terminology Practice Test 11
Medical Terminology NCLEX Practice Test
Medical Terminology is a key topic within the NCLEX test plan, located under Nursing Science → Clinical Foundations → Medical Terminology. This section builds precise healthcare vocabulary for accurate communication, documentation, and education. Each test contains 50 questions designed to mirror the difficulty and variety of the real exam.
This is the 11th part of the Medical Terminology series. To explore all practice tests under this topic, use the “Back to Main Topic” button at the end of the page.
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In the Medical Terminology Study Cards section, shared by real NCLEX candidates, you’ll find concise summaries and high-yield insights related to the most tested concepts. It’s a perfect space to reinforce challenging topics and sharpen your recall through quick, focused repetitions. Short, powerful, and repeatable!
Medical Terminology Practice Test 11
Pyrexia is the medical term for?
- Cough
- Fever
- Headache
- Vomiting
Explanation: Answer reason: The term is synonymous with fever in clinical documentation and assessments. The other options describe different symptoms (cough = respiratory reflex, headache = cephalgia, vomiting = emesis) rather than a temperature elevation. Recognizing this terminology supports accurate interpretation of charts, triage notes, and clinical handoffs.
Liver inflammation is called?
- Hepatitis
- Nephritis
- Gastritis
- Brounchitis
Explanation: Answer reason: “Hepat-” refers to the liver, so inflammation of the liver is termed hepatitis. By contrast, nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys and gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining. Bronchitis refers to inflammation of the bronchi in the respiratory tract, not the liver.
Oncology is the study of?
- Bones
- Blood
- Cancers
- Cells
Explanation: Answer reason: It encompasses cancer biology, diagnosis, staging, treatment (e.g., surgery, chemotherapy, radiation), and follow-up care. The term does not refer broadly to blood (hematology), bones (orthopedics/osteology), or all cells (cytology). Therefore the option that matches the definition is the one naming malignant disease.
The term malena means?
- Dark coloured stool, containing blood
- Pus in the urine
- Painful micturation
- Sugar in the urine
Explanation: Answer reason: g., peptic ulcer). The dark color results from hemoglobin breakdown as blood transits through the GI tract. In contrast, pus in urine is pyuria, painful urination is dysuria, and sugar in urine is glycosuria. Recognizing melena is clinically important because it signals potentially significant GI hemorrhage requiring prompt evaluation.
What is the name of the procedure in which the uterus is surgically removed?
- Oophorectomy
- Hysterectomy
- Mastectomy
- Salpingectomy
Explanation: Answer reason: “Hyster-” refers to the uterus, so removal of the uterus is termed a hysterectomy. By contrast, oophorectomy removes an ovary and salpingectomy removes a fallopian tube, so they do not match the uterus. Mastectomy refers to removal of breast tissue, making it a clear distractor from a different organ system.
What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?
- Once daily
- Before meals
- As needed
- At bedtime
Explanation: Answer reason: g., pain, nausea) rather than on a fixed schedule. This interpretation directly matches the concept of intermittent, symptom-triggered dosing. The other options correspond to different common abbreviations (e.g., once daily = QD, before meals = AC, at bedtime = HS). Safe administration of PRN medications also requires assessing the indication and adherence to ordered dosing intervals and maximum daily limits.
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